Barefoot Running According to Daniel Lieberman

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Harvard anthropologist and barefoot runner, Daniel Lieberman, recently had his study on barefoot running published in Nature. You may have caught the story on NPR, along with the companion piece on OPB about how the news was received here in Portland, ground zero for running shoes. You can get the skinny on a 6 minute video interview with the author, posted on the Nature site. That video contains a few great force plate visuals, showing how the difference in foot fall changes the force distribution through the foot.  Those of you who are coaches, doctors or dedicated runners might like to bookmark Lieberman’s Harvard website, which is all inclusive and has slow motion video of Kenyan runners who have never worn shoes.  It might be worth noting that the study and Lieberman’s website are partially funded by Vibram USA, makers of the Vibram Five Fingers shoes you’ll see me sporting in today’s video.

I have had the Vibram five Fingers for a couple of years, and have worn them intermittently for running, more frequently for gym workouts.  Despite what most people intuitively think, the shoes and barefoot running in general, result in less overall impact force than when running with thick, cushy, motion control shoes. Lieberman’s findings in the study help to prove this and include:

  • The fossil record suggests that humans not only evolved as endurance runners, but that they evolved to run long distance landing on the forward part of the foot.
  • The vast majority of runners wearing thick running shoes land on their heels
  • Barefoot runners typically run on their forefoot
  • The peak force generated in a barefoot runner with forefoot impact is 3 times less than that generated by a shod (shoe wearing) runner landing on the heel.
  • This reduction in force may have public health implications by reducing number of running-related injuries. Future studies need to see if this is true.
  • Since the advent of motion control running shoes in the ’70s, running related injury prevalence has not declined.

For those of you who want to learn a bit more about this stuff but prefer a good adventure story to dry science, you might want to check out Born To Run, by Chris McDougall.  It’s written by a journalist who had chronic running related injuries that didn’t respond well to treatment.  Frustrated, he learned of forefoot striking styles of running, changed his stride and went to the deserts of Northern Mexico to learn how to run better from the indigenous Tarahumara Indians in the Copper Canyon. The book culminates in an ultra-marathon race between several of the top ultra-marathoners from the US pitted against the Tarahumara, clad in their homemade leather sandals.  Good reading!

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2 Responses

  1. Shaun

    March 20th, 2010 at 6:42 pm

    1

    Dr. Snell,

    I have also found Vibrams to be beneficial. Wearing them, and the videos you have posted on strengthening the core, have done wonders for my back. I have also seen your videos on the hips and knees. I was thinking of the Dragon Door ‘Secrets of the Hip and Knee’ by Gray Cook. What, if any opinion, do you have on that or related products? Or further suggestions?

    Thank you again for the site, it is a great resource.

    Shaun

  2. Dr. Snell

    March 21st, 2010 at 1:42 am

    2

    @ Shaun,
    Really happy to hear that you’ve gotten benefit from the videos and feel better! Keep up the good work! Although I’m quite familiar with Gray Cook’s work, I have not seen his Hip and Knee offering. Gray is very solid on his work in general, great content and presentation. I can’t imagine that that info is otherwise. I’m a big fan of kettlebell training and am quite familiar as well with Pavel and Dragon Door. Great stuff there as well, perhaps a bit over the top on the marketing but fabulous content and instruction. As far as other suggestions Mike Boyle’s site (StrengthCoach.com) is accessible for the saavy gym rat and professional alike. Joe Heiler’s site (SportsRehabExpert.com) is very good but is targeted more for the PT, DC and research folks. Take care!


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